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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*bul- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 corner, angle 2 direction face="Times New Roman Star"1 угол 2 направление, сторона света face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bolyn 'meadow' face="Times New Roman Star"OKypch. bulun| 1 (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pulun| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bulyq 'edge' face="Times New Roman Star"bolon 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 88, EDT 343, ЭСТЯ 2, 261-262. Turk. > Mong. bulun| (see Clark 1977 , 133, Щербак 1997 , 110), whence Evk. bolon (Doerfer MT 125). face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"resin, tar face="Times New Roman Star"смола, деготь face="Times New Roman Star"c?e|jyr face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"sajyr face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 95. face="Times New Roman Star"*otgun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a broad strap on the left side of the saddle to which the buckle of the girth is fastened and secured with its tongue face="Times New Roman Star"широкий ремень, к которому прикрепляется подпруга face="Times New Roman Star"otg|un (utg|un) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 47. face="Times New Roman Star"*Terki face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"table, portable table face="Times New Roman Star"столик face="Times New Roman Star"tergi (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tirki (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"tirki 'sacrificial table' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 544. face="Times New Roman Star"*sygra face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 valley 2 interval between two fingers face="Times New Roman Star"1 долина 2 промежуток между пальцами face="Times New Roman Star"syg|ra 1 (MK - Oghuz), syg|raq (AH ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, EDT 815. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tomar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 block, log 2 to hack, hew 3 to break off, chip off face="Times New Roman Star"1 кусок дерева, чурбан, бревно 2 рубить, обрубать 3 отламывать, откалывать face="Times New Roman Star"tomrum 1 (MK ), tomur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tomruk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tumar, tumran 1 face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tumar (AH ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tomur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"domur- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tomur- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tomar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tumyr- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tomuraw 1, tomur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tomruq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tomar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499, EDT 509. The root should be distinguished from *dom- / *tom- 'round' (v. sub *t`o>\mu\ ). Turk. > Mong. (KW 400) tomurag|u, Kalm. tomru:n 'rough, loutish'. face="Times New Roman Star"*sAj- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to pierce face="Times New Roman Star"прокалывать, вонзать face="Times New Roman Star"saj- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"saj- face="Times New Roman Star"saj- face="Times New Roman Star"saj- face="Times New Roman Star"saj- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 400, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr/ak, *Kyr/agu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sledge face="Times New Roman Star"сани face="Times New Roman Star"kyzak face="Times New Roman Star"qyzaw 'кузов' face="Times New Roman Star"qyzaq (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"quzuq 'кровать' face="Times New Roman Star"xiza"k face="Times New Roman Star"qud|y 'лукошко' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 269. face="Times New Roman Star"*jEc?e face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"as before, previously face="Times New Roman Star"как и раньше, прежде face="Times New Roman Star"jec?e (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 882. face="Times New Roman Star"*sabak ? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"vice face="Times New Roman Star"тиски face="Times New Roman Star"? savak 'water chute' face="Times New Roman Star"sa:k face="Times New Roman Star"Phonetically a good match pointing to PT *sabak - but very poorly represented and dubious semantically (the meaning 'water chute' in Turkic - because of the shape of the object?). face="Times New Roman Star"*jib face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 seam 2 to sew face="Times New Roman Star"1 шов 2 шить face="Times New Roman Star"ji 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jiv 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"j 1, z?|o"j- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jiv 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|v@w|- 2, s/@w|v 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jo"j 1, jo"j- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"j 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 911, ЭСТЯ 4, 197-198, VEWT 202-203. On the derived *jib-sek ( > *ju"b-sek, *ju"g-sek) 'thimble' see ЭСТЯ 4, 257-258, Stachowski 117. Bulg. > Hung. szu?- in szu?cz 'furrier, tailor' (*jib-c?i), cf. MNyTESz 3, 810. face="Times New Roman Star"*To"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tree stump face="Times New Roman Star"пень face="Times New Roman Star"to"kpes face="Times New Roman Star"to"ges? face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 493, 495. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ymur face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 buds 2 lily 3 sphere, globe, fist face="Times New Roman Star"1 почки 2 лилия 3 шар, округлость, кулак face="Times New Roman Star"c?omur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ъw|mъw|r 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s?omur 1 (Рас. ФиЛ 89, 231) face="Times New Roman Star"The Chuvash form points to *-y-. The root is very localized, but seems to be distinct from *c?ym- / *c?um- 'top; stick with a knob' (although a contamination was of course possible). face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Am face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 pine tree 2 fir-needle face="Times New Roman Star"1 сосна 2 хвоя face="Times New Roman Star"c?am 1, c?am japrag|y 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?am ag|ac? 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?am 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sabal 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?abal 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?am 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?am, cam 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 97. Dmitrieva (Дмитриева 1979, 205) derives the Oghuz word for 'fir-tree' from Arab. s?am 'candle', which is dubious phonetically and unlikely because of the Khak. and Shor forms (pointing to *c?amal); more probably an original Turkic root, although localized. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o"mele face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"stack, haystack face="Times New Roman Star"стог, копна face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"me|le| face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"mu"la" face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|mel face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"mo"lo" face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"mele face="Times New Roman Star"su"ma"la" face="Times New Roman Star"? c?o"mel 'wie,zy' face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 210, Федотов 2, 108, Мудрак Дисс. 137. face="Times New Roman Star"*jab-c?y face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"in-between, matchmaker face="Times New Roman Star"сват face="Times New Roman Star"jawc?y face="Times New Roman Star"javc?y (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|awc?y (dial.), z?|o|wc?i face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:c?y, ju:c?y face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:c?u face="Times New Roman Star"z?aws?y face="Times New Roman Star"jaws?y face="Times New Roman Star"jawsy face="Times New Roman Star"z?aws?y face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 176, ЭСТЯ 4, 34. Turk. > WMong. z?|abu(l)c?i, Khalkha z|u:c? id. (hardly vice versa, despite Ro/na-Tas KM II 125-126). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kop- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 fist 2 wrist face="Times New Roman Star"1 кулак 2 запястье face="Times New Roman Star"qoboq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qowades 1, Krg. qofades? ( < *Kop-adyl/) face="Times New Roman Star"qobuq 'arthritis of metacarpus' face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 194 (though hardly a loanword). face="Times New Roman Star"*syry- ? *sary- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to defecate (of a dog) face="Times New Roman Star"испражняться (о собаке) face="Times New Roman Star"syry- ? sary- (MK) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 845. face="Times New Roman Star"*sEn|ir face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 outer angle 2 protruding edge of a mountain or wall face="Times New Roman Star"1 внешний угол 2 выступ горы или стены face="Times New Roman Star"sen|ir 1, 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sen|ir 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"senir (dial.) 'hill between valleys, ridge between mountains' face="Times New Roman Star"sen|ir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sen|ir 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sen|ir 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 410, EDT 840, Лексика 98, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*imiti ( ? *ymyt) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of hawthorn face="Times New Roman Star"вид боярышника face="Times New Roman Star"imiti (Rach.) (can also be read as ymyt) face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 209. Attested only in Old Uyghur, but having possible parallels in Tung. and Jpn. Turk. > Mong. imidi (the word has been pointed out by Stefan Georg, who found it out in Позднеев: Учебник тибетской медицины (1908 г.), 339); cf. also WMong. imdij, Khalkha imdij 'боярышник полуперистый' (БАМРС). The Turkic word is, of course, not from Mongolian (which certainly has a borrowed shape with -d- in front of -i).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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